A hit-and-run happens when a driver in a car crash flees the scene before identifying themselves or supporting the injured victim. Many states in the USA do not require a collision between vehicles as an accident to qualify for compensation.
Some states do not consider hit-and-run a criminal offense when the perpetrator leaves the scene to obtain emergency help, such as going up a hill for phone service to call an ambulance or asking for a lift from another car. You should be okay if you return after getting the help.
In most states, hit-and-runs do not have to occur on a public highway or road. They can also occur in parking lots. An example would be if you backed into a car parked in a parking lot without leaving a note identifying your contact information. It would be considered a hit-and-run.
Want to learn more about the penalties related to hit-and-run cases and what to do if you are involved in one? Read more the following article till the end.
What Are Penalties For Leaving The Scene of Hit and Run Accidents?
Hit-and-run crashes are subject to various criminal penalties that vary by state. It may be classified as a felony in some states, or a misdemeanor, depending on the circumstances of the incident.
In most cases, it is characterized as leaving the scene of a collision when an injured party is involved, as we have discussed already. It doesn’t matter if the injured person was a pedestrian or a passenger in a motor vehicle.
Felonies such as these can result in severe fines; in many states, you must pay a hefty amount ranging from $5,000 to $20,000. Moreover, you can also be incarcerated. Some states require 15 years of prison for such felonies, depending on the extent of the injuries and the nature of the incident.
If a hit-and-run is considered a misdemeanor, the punishment may be mild, but many states have laws that impose a fine of $5000 and imprisonment for one year.
Can Hit-and-Run Drivers Face Administrative Penalties?
Yes, you can. The consequences of hit-and-run accidents are more than just criminal penalties. An administrative penalty in nearly every state may affect your driving license status. Usually, this penalty is imposed by the state’s Department of motor vehicles (DMV).
It doesn’t matter whether the hit-and-run was a felony or misdemeanor; conviction usually results in the suspension of the driver’s license. If you are a victim, you may be entitled to compensation depending on the circumstances of your accident and the damages incurred.
There is also a possibility that your license will be suspended for the rest of your life if you are convicted of hit-and-run. A hit-and-run incident may result in various administrative penalties representing a small portion of a larger punishment. You should understand what can happen to protect your rights following a hit-and-run incident.
How Do Civil Penalties Work in Hit-and-Run Cases?
If you caused a hit-and-run accident, the other party could sue you to recover damages sustained. If the defendant were to bring this lawsuit, they would most likely seek damages for losses such as medical expenses and vehicle damage. If you are labeled as the cause of an accident, the court will most likely ask you to pay for the damages.
If you believe you are innocent, you can fight your case to prove you did not cause the accident. The term “treble damages” describes civil penalties in some states. This means the victim must be awarded three times the damages to punish the defendant for bad behavior.
It is common for some judges to adjust the final amount of a hit-and-run case to $30,000 because a hit-and-run is considered a very reckless act without just cause. It is not uncommon for an auto insurance policy to exclude treble damages such as those described here. Simply put, you must bear the cost of these services yourself.
What is The Average Duration of a Hit-and-Run Investigation?
Obtaining information regarding the driver and the vehicle is an important factor in investigating any car accident. The information gathered from witnesses and other sources is essential in a hit-and-run investigation.
A description of the driver or passengers, as well as the model, make, and license number of the vehicle, is needed by the police. Investigations are more likely expedited if the victim or witnesses provide more information.
Some hit-and-run incidents may not provide this information. Occasionally, the police may be required to obtain license plates or vehicle images by subpoenaing CCTV or security camera videos. The collection of the required data may take months. The driver may never be caught in some instances.
Immediately following a Hit-and-Run Accident, What Should I Do?
You can safeguard your rights and protect your health by following these steps following a hit-and-run accident:
- Inform the police as soon as possible. Report the accident to 911. If possible, provide as much information about the driver’s appearance, vehicle, and anything else you remember about them.
- Gather evidence at the scene of the accident. The evidence at the scene can be collected if you do not have a severe injury and can walk around safely. If you see any damage to the road or debris on the road or anything else that might support your claim, take pictures of them.
- Talk to witnesses. Identify bystanders who saw the crash and talk to them about it. Ask them for their names and phone numbers so you can contact them. An officer from the investigation or insurance company might require that they make a statement or testify if your case is taken to court.
- Consult a physician as soon as possible. Immediately visit the emergency room, even if your injury does not appear to be serious. You may need to see a doctor to receive a diagnosis and follow-up care. You must regularly treat the injury until you are released from medical care.
Conclusion
Understanding hit-and-run laws, penalties and knowing what to do if involved in such an incident is essential for drivers and pedestrians. Hit-and-run incidents can have severe consequences, both legally and morally.
By familiarizing oneself with the laws and penalties surrounding hit-and-run cases, individuals can make informed decisions and act responsibly in the event of an accident.
It is crucial to stay at the scene, report the incident, assist those involved, and cooperate with law enforcement. Taking prompt action, seeking legal advice if needed, and acting responsibly can help ensure justice is served and contribute to creating safer roads for everyone.
